Ten ideas about money management that every graduate should know

When you get out of the college, you suddenly find that you can't make ends meet. You can neither get food as cheap as the school's canteen nor live a year with about 1,000 dollars. You can't support yourself with your hard-working earnings. Here are ten ideas about money management which can help you know more about your money.

1. Don't make career decisions based on dollar amounts. Think big picture. If you're offered X dollars in New Nairobi City, it's not the same as the same amount in Kisumu City. You have to evaluate what you want out of your career and what the benefits are of those decisions. When evaluating job offers, know the difference between benefits and perks.

2. Figure out how much you will need up front to move and start your life. Apartment rentals require deposits, as do some utility companies. You may need a moving van, and you may have to wait four weeks for a first paycheck. You have to figure out what you'll need to live on before that first paycheck.

3. Know what your take-home pay is--it's not as much as you think. You can't start fashioning a budget without knowing what you have to work with. A paycheck and the dollars into your hand are not the same thing. You and the married guy next door with three kids will not get the same check for the same salary.

4. Be realistic about your expenses and essentials. It's time to grapple with expenses like transportation, health care, food, entertainment and incidentals. Plan everything. Many students expect to live on $50 a week for food. You will not live on rice and beans. You will go to the deli. You will buy coffee. You don't have to deprive yourself. Just be realistic. I don't care if you get a pet snake. Just know how much it costs.

5. Understand cash flow. Find out not only exactly how much you'll be paid, but also precisely when, and when your bills will arrive.

6. Keep an emergency account. Bad things happen, and they will happen to you. You'll be sick. You'll be hurt. Life will happen to you the same ways it does to everyone else. Be prepared mentally and financially for this reality.

7. Know when to use a debit card or credit card. Credit cards are safer from theft than debit cards, and paying off a credit card every month will help a young person build a credit history and, hopefully, a good credit score. However, for routine purchases like going out to eat, buying gasoline or going to a movie, students should use a debit card. It will protect you from the typical 'I spent how much this month?' experience. Credit cards should be for major, significant purchases.

8. Get renter's insurance. Look carefully at the insurance options provided by your employer. For example, everyone needs worker's compensation insurance. Financially protect yourself from a roommate who might run off to Puerto Rico with a security deposit or legal agreement.

9. Begin contributing immediately to a Retirement benefit account (your IRA). Even if you start off slow and modest, it will make a huge difference. You may miss the $50 or so you put aside out of each paycheck, but it will grow and grow and save you from panic later.

10. Don't be afraid to invest. A savings account is a risky investment, because it means you're betting that there won't be inflation. Diversify, diversify, diversify.